Figure 1: Path analysis
Characteristics |
Female |
Male |
pa |
||
|
n |
% |
n |
% |
|
Total |
116 |
67.1 |
57 |
32.9 |
|
Age(years) |
|
|
|
|
0.63 |
18~34 |
33 |
19.1 |
14 |
8.1 |
|
35~44 |
43 |
24.9 |
18 |
10.4 |
|
45~54 |
28 |
16.2 |
19 |
11 |
|
>55 |
12 |
6.9 |
6 |
3.5 |
|
Education level |
|
|
|
|
0.924 |
Senior high school |
9 |
5.2 |
4 |
2.3 |
|
Junior college |
19 |
11 |
9 |
5.2 |
|
University |
61 |
35.3 |
28 |
16.2 |
|
Graduate school |
27 |
15.6 |
16 |
9.2 |
|
Marriage status |
|
|
|
|
0.354 |
Single |
32 |
18.5 |
18 |
10.4 |
|
Married |
84 |
48.6 |
39 |
22.5 |
|
Last visit to the department |
|
|
|
|
0.18 |
Department of Internal Medicine |
43 |
24.9 |
23 |
13.3 |
|
Department of Surgery |
9 |
5.2 |
9 |
5.2 |
|
Others |
64 |
37 |
25 |
14.5 |
|
Table 1: Sample characteristics (n=173)
a There were significant differences ( < 0.001) in all variables of patients' characteristics among enrollee, potential enrollee, and comparison
groups. The statistical difference was calculated by the test for categorical variables and by the t test for continuous variables.
Construct |
Dimension |
Item |
Factor loading |
SMC |
CR |
AVE |
SDM Cognition |
Knowledge |
A3 |
0.792 |
0.627 |
0.861 |
0.609 |
A4 |
0.807 |
0.651 |
||||
A5 |
0.725 |
0.526 |
||||
A6 |
0.794 |
0.63 |
||||
Attitude |
A7 |
0.775 |
0.6 |
0.892 |
0.733 |
|
A8 |
0.687 |
0.472 |
||||
A9 |
0.822 |
0.676 |
||||
A10 |
0.845 |
0.714 |
||||
A11 |
0.863 |
0.744 |
||||
A12 |
0.86 |
0.74 |
||||
Motivation |
Inner |
B1 |
0.724 |
0.524 |
0.86 |
0.553 |
B2 |
0.727 |
0.529 |
||||
B3 |
0.833 |
0.694 |
||||
B9 |
0.629 |
0.396 |
||||
B10 |
0.79 |
0.624 |
||||
External |
B4 |
0.734 |
0.539 |
0.88 |
0.552 |
|
B5 |
0.761 |
0.579 |
||||
B6 |
0.82 |
0.672 |
||||
B7 |
0.83 |
0.689 |
||||
B8 |
0.676 |
0.457 |
||||
B11 |
0.614 |
0.377 |
||||
Behavior of Engagement |
Information seeking |
C1 |
0.858 |
0.736 |
0.882 |
0.557 |
C2 |
0.836 |
0.699 |
||||
C13 |
0.71 |
0.504 |
||||
C14 |
0.716 |
0.513 |
||||
C15 |
0.715 |
0.511 |
||||
C16 |
0.616 |
0.379 |
||||
Information sharing |
C3 |
0.652 |
0.425 |
0.745 |
0.495 |
|
C4 |
0.668 |
0.446 |
||||
C5 |
0.671 |
0.45 |
||||
C9 |
0.834 |
0.696 |
||||
C10 |
0.727 |
0.529 |
||||
C11 |
0.758 |
0.575 |
||||
C12 |
0.617 |
0.381 |
||||
Interaction |
Doctor-patient relationship |
D1 |
0.885 |
0.784 |
0.928 |
0.685 |
D2 |
0.91 |
0.827 |
||||
D3 |
0.801 |
0.641 |
||||
D4 |
0.727 |
0.529 |
||||
D5 |
0.816 |
0.666 |
||||
D6 |
0.813 |
0.66 |
||||
Doctor-patient Communication |
D7 |
0.896 |
0.803 |
0.765 |
0.528 |
|
D8 |
0.615 |
0.378 |
||||
D9 |
0.635 |
0.404 |
||||
Value co-creation |
Personal value |
E1 |
0.77 |
0.593 |
0.876 |
0.586 |
E2 |
0.794 |
0.63 |
||||
E3 |
0.809 |
0.654 |
||||
E4 |
0.722 |
0.521 |
||||
E5 |
0.729 |
0.531 |
||||
Collective value |
E6 |
0.674 |
0.454 |
0.895 |
0.551 |
|
E7 |
0.743 |
0.552 |
||||
E8 |
0.699 |
0.489 |
||||
E9 |
0.734 |
0.539 |
||||
E10 |
0.768 |
0.59 |
||||
E11 |
0.839 |
0.704 |
||||
E12 |
0.726 |
0.527 |
Table 2: Assessment of convergent and discriminant validity
Construct |
Dimension |
Mean |
SD |
Cronbach's α |
SDM Cognition |
(A) Knowledge |
438 |
.593 |
.863 |
(B) Attitude |
4.36 |
.605 |
.937 |
|
Motivation |
(C) Inner |
4.28 |
.581 |
.859 |
(D) External |
3.70 |
.773 |
.884 |
|
Behavior |
(E) Information seeking |
4.35 |
.520 |
.904 |
(F) Information sharing |
4.17 |
.585 |
.901 |
|
Interaction |
(G)Doctor-patient relationship |
4.20 |
.567 |
.950 |
(H)Doctor-patient Communication |
4.13 |
.562 |
.700 |
|
Value co-creation |
(I) Personal value |
4.30 |
.523 |
.921 |
(J) Collective value |
4.85 |
.666 |
.944 |
Table 3: Reliability analysis
Construct |
A |
B |
C |
D |
E |
F |
G |
H |
I |
J |
|
SDM |
A |
.780 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B |
.705*** |
.856 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Motivation |
C |
.665*** |
.744*** |
.730 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D |
.414*** |
.503*** |
.675*** |
.742 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Behavior |
E |
.574*** |
.557*** |
.605*** |
.460*** |
.746 |
|
|
|
|
|
F |
.577*** |
.567*** |
.678*** |
.568*** |
.731*** |
.703 |
|
|
|
|
|
Interaction |
G |
.468*** |
.567*** |
.621*** |
.452*** |
.641*** |
.654*** |
.827 |
|
|
|
H |
.467*** |
.520*** |
.556*** |
.551*** |
.614*** |
.672*** |
.689*** |
..726 |
|
|
|
Value co- creation |
I |
.577*** |
.665*** |
.648*** |
.489*** |
.681*** |
.655*** |
.641*** |
.684*** |
.765 |
|
J |
.562*** |
.704*** |
.711*** |
.583*** |
.650*** |
.692*** |
.608*** |
.704*** |
.889*** |
.742 |
Table 4: Correlation matrix of variables
1. The bold numbers on the diagonal are the square root value of AVE, while numbers off the diagonal are the correlation coefficient of corresponding constructs
2. The AVE square root of each construct must be greater than the correlation coefficient of corresponding constructs.
3. *** p< 0.001
Figure 1: Path analysis
Tables at a glance
Figures at a glance