Socio-demographic Variable |
HIV Infection Status |
||
Cases (N=208) N (%) |
Control (N=208) N(%) |
Overall (N=416) N (%) |
|
Age in Years: 15 – 19 20 – 24 25 – 29 30 – 34 35 – 39 |
22 (39.3) 62 (41.6) 66 (51.2) 46 (51.2) 12 (85.7) |
34 (60.7) 87 (58.4) 63 (48.8) 22 (32.4) 2 (14.3) |
56 (13.5) 149 (35.8) 129 (31.0) 68 (16.4) 14 (3.3) |
Education Level: Primary and below Secondary College and above |
104 (46.0) 81 (56.6) 23 (48.9) |
122 (54.0) 62 (43.4) 24 (51.1) |
226 (54.3) 143 (34.4) 47 (11.3) |
Marital Status: Married Never married Ever married |
164 (48.4) 34 (51.5) 10 (90.9) |
175 (51.6) 32 (48.5) 1 (9.1) |
339 (81.5) 66 (15.9) 11 (2.6) |
Occupation: Formal employment Business Unemployed Student |
24 (61.5) 84 (52.8) 87 (46.3) 13 (43.3) |
15 (38.5) 75 (47.2) 101 (53.7) 17 (56.7) |
39 (9.4) 159 (38.2) 188 (45.2) 30 (7.2) |
Rural-Urban migration: Return migrant Non-return migrant |
68 (45.6) 140 (52.4) |
81 (54.4) 127 (47.6) |
149 (35.8) 267 (64.2) |
Mobility index(n=138): Low Mobility High Mobility |
11 (27.5) 53 (54.1) |
29 (72.5) 45 (46.9) |
40 (29.0) 98 (71.0) |
Health Condition: Good Fair Poor |
142 (43.3) 54 (73.0) 12 (85.7) |
186 (56.7) 20 (27.0) 2 (14.3) |
328 (78.9) 74 (17.8) 14 (3.4) |
Socioeconomic index: 0 - 2 3 - 4 5 – 6
|
165 (49.7) 30 (47.6) 13 (61.9) |
167 (50.3) 33 (52.4) 8 (38.1) |
332 (79.8) 63 (15.1) 21 (5.1) |
Table 1: Socio-demographic characteristics by HIV infection status among women of reproductive age attending ANC at health facilities of Kisumu city
Modifying factors |
Cases |
Univariate |
Multivariate |
||
uOR(95%CI) |
pvalue |
AOR(95%CI) |
P-value |
||
Age in Years: 15 – 19 20 – 24 25 – 29 30 – 34 35 – 39 |
22 (10.6) 62 (29.8) 66 (31.7) 46 (22.1) 12 (5.8) |
Ref. 1.10(0.59– 2.06) 1.62 (0.86 – 3.06) 3.23 (1.54 – 6.76) 9.27(1.89 – 45.48) |
Ref. 0.763 0.139 0.002* 0.006* |
Ref. 3.54(0.68-18.34) 4.9(0.96-25.14) 16.06(2.71-95.09) 21.03(1.41-314.54) |
Ref. 0.132 0.055 0.002* 0.027* |
Education level: Primary and below Secondary College and above |
104(50.0) 81 (38.9) 23 (11.1) |
Ref. 1.53 (1.00 – 2.33) 1.12 (0.59 – 2.10) |
Ref. 0.047 0.715 |
Ref. 0.59(0.24-1.41) 0.32(0.11-0.97) |
Ref. 0.238 0.044* |
Marital Status: Married Never married Ever married |
164(78.9) 34(16.4) 10(4.8) |
Ref. 1.13(0.67 – 1.92) 10.67 (1.35 – 84.27) |
Ref. 0.641 0.025* |
|
|
Occupation: Formal employment Business Unemployed Student |
24 (11.5) 84 (40.4) 87 (41.8) 13 (6.3) |
Ref. 0.70 (0.34 – 1.43) 0.54 (0.27 – 1.09) 0.48 (0.18 – 1.26) |
Ref. 0.329 0.086 0.135 |
|
|
Mobility Index: Low High |
11 (17.2) 53 (82.8) |
Ref. 3.11 (1.40 – 6.91) |
Ref. 0.005* |
Ref. 4.87(1.89-12.54) |
Ref. 0.001* |
Health condition: Good Fair Poor |
142(68.3) 54 (26.0) 12 (5.7) |
Ref. 3.53 (2.03 – 6.18) 7.85 (1.73 – 35.67) |
Ref. 0.000* 0.008* |
Ref. 4.84(1.49-15.70) 0.67(0.05-8.89) |
Ref. 0.009* 0.762 |
Socioeconomic index: 5 – 6 3 – 4 0 – 2 |
13 (6.3) 30 (14.4) 165(79.3) |
Ref.
0.56(0.20 – 1.53) |
Ref. 0.260 0.282 |
|
|
Table 2: Effects of Modifying factors on HIV infection among women of reproductive age attending ANC health facilities