Source: 2010 DHSBF data
Figure 1: Prevalence of HIV-related stigma in Burkina Faso in 2010
Models |
Equations |
Remarks |
M1 |
![]() |
Empty model |
M2, M3, M4 |
![]() |
Taking into account individual factors |
M5 |
![]() |
Taking into account contextual factors |
Table 1: Fives models of analysis
Variables and modalities |
Numbers |
Stigma against PLHIV |
P |
|
Yes |
No |
|||
Age groups (in years) |
|
|
|
|
12 - 24 |
8 705 (36.8) |
7 864 (90.3) |
841 (9.7) |
< 0.001 |
25 - 34 |
7 270 (30.7) |
6 368 (87.6) |
901 (12.4) |
|
35+ |
7 698 (32.5) |
6 842 (88.9) |
856 (11.1) |
|
Sex |
|
|
|
|
Female |
16 571 (70.0) |
15 274 (92.2) |
1 298 (7.8) |
< 0.001 |
Male |
7 102 (30.0) |
5 800 (81.7) |
1 301 (18.3) |
|
Marital status |
|
|
|
|
Living in a relationship |
17 814 (75.8) |
15982 (89.7) |
1 832 (10.3) |
< 0.001 |
Single |
5 859 (24.7) |
5 092 (86.9) |
767 (13.1) |
|
Residence |
|
|
|
|
Rural |
17 102 (72.2) |
15 686 (91.7) |
1 416 (8.3) |
< 0.001 |
Urban |
6 571 (27.8) |
5 388 (82.0) |
1 183 (18.0) |
|
Religion |
|
|
|
|
Christian |
7 014 (29.6) |
5 930 (84.6) |
1 083 (15.4) |
< 0.001 |
Muslim |
14 581 (61.6) |
13267 (91.0) |
1 315 (9.0) |
|
Other religions |
2,078 (8.8) |
1 877 (90.3) |
201 (9.7) |
|
Education level |
|
|
|
|
Illiterate |
16 609 (70.2) |
15 349 (92.4) |
1 260 (7.6) |
< 0.001 |
Primary |
3 646 (15.4) |
3 147 (86.3) |
498 (13.7) |
|
Secondary and above |
3 418 (14.4) |
2 577 (75.4) |
841 (24.6) |
|
Knowledge level on HIV/AIDS |
|
|
|
|
None |
2 169 (9.2) |
2 099 (96.8) |
70 (3.2) |
< 0.001 |
Low |
11 602 (49.0) |
10 743 (92.6) |
859 (7.4) |
|
High |
9 902 (41.8) |
8 228 (83.1) |
1 674 (16.9) |
|
Media exposure |
|
|
|
|
Often |
18 748 (79.2) |
16 386 (87.4) |
2 362 (12.6) |
< 0.001 |
Never |
4 925 (20.8) |
4 688 (95.2) |
238 (4.8) |
|
Having already made the voluntary testing of HIV |
|
|
|
|
No |
17 028 (71.9) |
15 533 (91.2) |
1 496 (8.8) |
< 0.001 |
Yes |
6 645 (28.1) |
5 541 (83.4) |
1 103 (16.6) |
|
Occupation |
|
|
|
|
Unemployed |
4 596 (19.4) |
4 028 (87.6) |
568 (12.4) |
< 0.001 |
Informal activities |
16 512 (69.8) |
14 932 (90.4) |
1 580 (9.6) |
|
Formal activities |
2 565 (10.8) |
2 114 (82.4) |
451 (17.6) |
|
Household wealth |
|
|
|
|
Not poor
|
15 140 (64.0) |
13 246 (87.5) |
1 894 (12.5) |
< 0.001 |
Poor |
8 533 (36.0) |
7 828 (91.7) |
705 (8.3) |
Source: DHSBF 2010 data.
Table 2: Bivariate analysis of the determinants of PLHIV stigma
Co-infections |
Number |
Frequency in co-infected population |
Frequency in blood donor |
HIV-HBV |
943 |
45.9% |
0.2% |
HBV-HCV |
660 |
32.1% |
0.16% |
HIV-HCV |
288 |
14% |
0.07% |
HIV-T. |
75 |
3.6% |
0.02% |
HBV-T. |
55 |
2.7% |
0.014% |
HCV-T. |
34 |
1.7% |
0.009% |
Source: DHSBF 2010 data. Legend: *** ˂ 1%; ** ˂ 5%; * ˂ 10%.
Table 3: Multivariate analysis of individual and contextual determinants of PLHIV stigma
Source: 2010 DHSBF data
Figure 1: Prevalence of HIV-related stigma in Burkina Faso in 2010
Figures at a glance