
Figure1: Magnetic resonance and pathological images of patients.
| Patient ID | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
| Sex/age | M/39 | F/47 | F/34 | |
| BMI | 20.8 | 22.1 | 25.1 | |
| TNM and Clinical Stage at Initial Diagnosis(AJCC 8th) | T3N2M0/III | T4N2M1/IVB | T3N1M0/III | |
| Initial Treatment Regimen | ICT+RT | ICT+RT | CCT+RT | |
| Date of Diagnosis for NPC | 2003/11 | 2013/01 | 2014/04 | |
| Date of Diagnosis for BM | 2011/05 | 2014/08 | 2015/03 | |
| Clinical Metastatic Status | Solitary metastasis | Oligometastasis | Widely metastases | |
| Metachronous | Synchronous | Metachronous | ||
| Site in the Brain | Temporal lobe | Occipital lobe/cerebellar | Parietal lobe/temporal lobe/occipital lobe | |
| Number of Brain Lesions | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
| Size of Brain Lesions(mm) | 35×34 | 18×16/5×5 | 31×13/6×6/9×9 | |
| Extracranial Metastases | - | Lung | Lung/liver/ vertebrae / axilla/mediastinal/retro-peritoneum/inner mammary region | |
| EBV-DNA at Diagnosis of BM(copies/ml) | 397 | 0 | 56500 | |
| Treatment for BM | Surgery | √ | - | √ |
| RT | - | WBRT: GTV 36Gy/12F, | IMRT: GTV 36Gy/12F, CTV 30Gy/12F | |
| CTV 30Gy/12F | ||||
| CT | - | ACT (Platinum + 5-FU + Tegafur) | CCT (5-FU 200mg/m2,10d) | |
| Treatment for Extracranial Metastases | - | RT for lung | RT for liver, vertebral, lung, occipital and mediastinal; PCT(Platinum + 5-FU) | |
| Overall Survival (Month) | 171(alive) | 132(alive) | 125(alive) |
Table 1: Clinical Characteristics and Treatment Regime of Patients.
CT: chemotherapy; RT: Radiation therapy; ICT: Induction chemotherapy; CCT: Concurrent chemotherapy; ACT: Adjuvant chemotherapy; PCT: Palliative chemotherapy; IMRT: Intensity-modulated radiation therapy; WBRT: Whole-brain radiation therapy
| First author | Year | No. of patients | Age | Sex | Histology type | Metastasis site | Systemic metastasis | Treatment | Disease-free survival after primary treatment | Overall survival (status at last follow-up) |
| Liaw et al. | 1994 | 1 | 69 | M | NKSSC | Bilateral occiptal regions | Bone | Systemic chemotherapy | ? | 7 months (alive) |
| R de Bree et al. | 2001 | 2 | 64 | F | SC | ? | Lung | Radiotherapy | 28 months | 4 months |
| 2001 | 65 | M | SC | ? | No | Radiotherapy | 4 months | 3 months | ||
| Ngan et al. | 2002 | 1 | 33 | M | PDS | Left occipital lobe | Lung | Surgery | 45 months | 6 months |
| Gunn et al. | 2004 | 1 | 49 | M | PDS | Pituitary | No | Systemic therapy plus radiotherapy | 8 months | 7 months (alive) |
| Kaidar-Person et al. | 2012 | 1 | 54 | M | PDS | Occipital lobe | Lung | Radiotherapy (VMAT) | ? | ? |
| Elloumi et al. | 2013 | 3 | 61 | M | NKSSC | Cerebellum | Bone | Radiotherapy plus chemotherapy | ? | 4 months |
| 2013 | 47 | M | NKSSC | Frontal lobe | Bone | Radiotherapy plus chemotherapy | ? | 3 months | ||
| 2013 | 39 | M | NKSSC | Occipital lobe | Bone | Surgery | 15 months | ? | ||
| Geng et al. | 2013 | 1 | 66 | M | SC | Dural, cerebral hemispheres, cerebellum | Lung | WBRT, anti-angiogenesis therapy, and immunotherapy. | 8 months | 1 month |
| Kuo et al. | 2014 | 1 | 37 | F | DNK | Frontotemporal lobe | ? | Surgery, radiotherapy and systemic therapy | 8 months | 24 months (alive) |
| Chunying Shen et al. | 2017 | 1 | 47 | M | NKSSC | Frontal lobe | Lung | Surgery plus systemic therapy | 16 months | 20 months |
| Park et al. | 2019 | 2 | 49 | F | ? | Frontal lobe | ? | SRS (Gamma Knife) | 53 months | 8 months |
| 2019 | 44 | M | ? | Cerebellar | ? | Surgery plus systemic therapy | 23 months | 6 months | ||
| Su et al. | 2019 | 1 | 43 | M | NKSSC | B + FB | No | Radiotherapy plus chemotherapy | 9 months | 12 months (alive) |
| Chen et al. | 2021 | 1 | 52 | M | left temporal lobe | No | Surgery | 72 months | 18 months (alive) |
Table 2: Literature Review.

Figure1: Magnetic resonance and pathological images of patients.
Tables at a glance
Figures at a glance