figure:1 Sperm concentration and sperm motility of the groups
Groups |
Case numbers |
Age (Year) |
Sperm |
Total motility (%) |
Progresive Motility (%) |
Nonprogressive motility (%) |
Sperm vitality (%) |
Head abnormality (%) |
Neck-middle piece abnormality (%) |
Tail abnormality (%) |
Non-smoker non-varicocele |
1 |
45 |
80 |
70 |
51 |
19 |
76 |
86 |
14 |
16 |
2 |
30 |
40 |
65 |
47 |
18 |
69 |
88 |
16 |
19 |
|
3 |
34 |
80 |
70 |
55 |
15 |
73 |
89 |
16 |
23 |
|
4 |
28 |
80 |
62 |
44 |
18 |
65 |
88 |
9 |
17 |
|
5 |
55 |
52 |
69 |
56 |
13 |
74 |
89 |
14 |
9 |
|
6 |
32 |
70 |
66 |
50 |
16 |
72 |
87 |
18 |
8 |
|
7 |
28 |
20 |
65 |
45 |
20 |
69 |
89 |
14 |
19 |
|
Non-smoker varicole |
8 |
32 |
28 |
79 |
61 |
18 |
82 |
87 |
17 |
13 |
9 |
28 |
80 |
66 |
50 |
16 |
69 |
87 |
18 |
23 |
|
10 |
20 |
60 |
70 |
53 |
17 |
75 |
89 |
13 |
18 |
|
11 |
19 |
65 |
60 |
39 |
21 |
67 |
85 |
17 |
15 |
|
12 |
28 |
55 |
76 |
60 |
16 |
79 |
89 |
13 |
21 |
|
13 |
26 |
35 |
66 |
52 |
14 |
71 |
86 |
15 |
17 |
|
14 |
28 |
54 |
78 |
60 |
18 |
82 |
89 |
9 |
18 |
|
15 |
40 |
100 |
70 |
56 |
14 |
76 |
90 |
19 |
15 |
|
Non-smoker varicolectomy |
16 |
42 |
60 |
67 |
54 |
13 |
68 |
87 |
10 |
15 |
17 |
29 |
82 |
78 |
60 |
18 |
84 |
90 |
14 |
12 |
|
18 |
27 |
30 |
70 |
53 |
17 |
74 |
88 |
13 |
22 |
|
19 |
30 |
22 |
63 |
36 |
27 |
69 |
89 |
16 |
23 |
|
20 |
37 |
25 |
68 |
52 |
16 |
72 |
85 |
18 |
21 |
|
21 |
32 |
16 |
25 |
13 |
12 |
29 |
87 |
12 |
17 |
|
22 |
24 |
60 |
70 |
55 |
15 |
73 |
90 |
15 |
18 |
|
23 |
30 |
50 |
60 |
48 |
12 |
65 |
89 |
11 |
10 |
|
Smoker varicocele |
24 |
29 |
80 |
70 |
52 |
18 |
76 |
86 |
19 |
21 |
25 |
21 |
26 |
65 |
50 |
15 |
68 |
88 |
16 |
19 |
|
26 |
18 |
32 |
68 |
50 |
18 |
71 |
89 |
18 |
18 |
|
27 |
28 |
34 |
65 |
47 |
18 |
69 |
89 |
21 |
22 |
|
28 |
24 |
72 |
60 |
42 |
18 |
63 |
90 |
13 |
16 |
|
29 |
25 |
20 |
65 |
50 |
15 |
69 |
88 |
14 |
18 |
|
30 |
35 |
60 |
65 |
52 |
13 |
71 |
89 |
12 |
19 |
|
31 |
22 |
23 |
65 |
43 |
22 |
68 |
87 |
19 |
14 |
|
32 |
31 |
28 |
70 |
52 |
18 |
75 |
90 |
15 |
27 |
|
33 |
26 |
35 |
74 |
60 |
14 |
77 |
92 |
19 |
14 |
|
Smoker varicocelectomy |
34 |
35 |
15 |
66 |
46 |
20 |
69 |
89 |
16 |
20 |
35 |
30 |
16 |
69 |
50 |
19 |
73 |
89 |
16 |
22 |
|
Smoker varicocele |
24 |
29 |
80 |
70 |
52 |
18 |
76 |
86 |
19 |
21 |
25 |
21 |
26 |
65 |
50 |
15 |
68 |
88 |
16 |
19 |
|
26 |
18 |
32 |
68 |
50 |
18 |
71 |
89 |
18 |
18 |
|
27 |
28 |
34 |
65 |
47 |
18 |
69 |
89 |
21 |
22 |
|
28 |
24 |
72 |
60 |
42 |
18 |
63 |
90 |
13 |
16 |
|
29 |
25 |
20 |
65 |
50 |
15 |
69 |
88 |
14 |
18 |
|
30 |
35 |
60 |
65 |
52 |
13 |
71 |
89 |
12 |
19 |
|
31 |
22 |
23 |
65 |
43 |
22 |
68 |
87 |
19 |
14 |
|
32 |
31 |
28 |
70 |
52 |
18 |
75 |
90 |
15 |
27 |
|
33 |
26 |
35 |
74 |
60 |
14 |
77 |
92 |
19 |
14 |
|
Smoker varicocelectomy |
34 |
35 |
15 |
66 |
46 |
20 |
69 |
89 |
16 |
20 |
35 |
30 |
16 |
69 |
50 |
19 |
73 |
89 |
16 |
22 |
Table:1 Semen quality parameters of the donors
figure:1 Sperm concentration and sperm motility of the groups
figure:2 ANAE positive spermatozoa with different positivity patterns in the non-smoker varicocele group are seen. The reaction product is mainly located in the sperm head, behind the equator, and close to the middle piece, as granules and bands adjacent to the cell membrane, and rarely in the middle piece of the sperm. Semen droplets also gave strong ANAE positivity. ANAE demonstration. Magnification bar: 10 μm
figure:3 ACP-ase positive spermatozoa with different positivity patterns in the smoker varicocelectomy group are seen. The pinkish-red reaction products are located mainly as a pale diffuse staining in the acrosome, stronger in the middle, and weakly stained product in the tail of the sperm. Somatic cells and semen droplets also gave a positive reaction. ACP-ase demonstration. Magnification bar: 10 μm.
figure:4 ALP-ase positive spermatozoa in the non-smoker varicocele group. ALP-ase reaction products are reddish-brown small granules, which are mainly located in the head and neck pieces of the spermatozoon. ALP-ase demonstration. Magnification bar: 10 μm
figure:5 Enzyme positivity of the groups
Tables at a glance
Figures at a glance