Domains |
Contents |
Items |
n (%) |
RMSEA |
CFI |
TLI |
Experience of |
Dignity-freedom |
A11 I was compelled to convert to other religions or to participate in religious events by the hospital staff. |
9 (22.5) |
.054 |
.949 |
.933 |
Right to |
A06 I requested for changing dirty clothes with clean ones, but they did not do it without any explanation. |
5 (12.5) |
.045 |
.974 |
.948 |
|
Personal |
A09 My locker was inspected by the hospital staff without giving any particular reason. |
5 (12.5) |
.000 |
1.000 |
1.006 |
|
Discrimination |
A24 I had the experience of being discriminated by the hospital staff because of my native region and native country. |
5 (12.5) |
.000 |
1.000 |
1.013 |
|
Self- |
A39 I had the experience of being prohibited from using leisure and cultural facilities (computers, library, etc.). |
3 (7.5) |
.000 |
1.000 |
1.000 |
|
Relief process |
A01 When it was decided that I need continued hospitalization, I was not given any explanation |
4 (10.0) |
.028 |
.997 |
.990 |
|
Human |
Human right-oriented facility and process recognition |
B05 I know the procedure of filing a complaint (a community meeting, an opinion box). |
9 (22.5) |
.101 |
.926 |
.902 |
Physical environment |
B07 The hospital provides comfortable cooling and heating. |
Table 1: Exploratory factor analysis
RMSEA: Root Mean Square Error of Approximation, CFI: Comparative Fit Index, TLI: Turker Lewis index.
Domains |
RMSEA |
CFI |
TLI |
Experience of human rights |
.014 |
.994 |
.993 |
Treatment environment |
.085 |
.963 |
.930 |
Table 2: Confirmatory factor analysis
n=177, RMSEA: Root Mean Square Error of Approximation, CFI: Comparative Fit Index, TLI: Turker Lewis index, Factor 1: Dignity freedom, Factor 2: Right to health, Factor 3: Personal information protection and right to know, Factor 4: Discrimination, Factor 5: Self-supporting community, Factor 6: Relief process, Factor 7: Human right-oriented facilities and process recognition, Factor 8: Physical environment.
1 Sex |
① Male |
② Female |
2 Age |
_______________ years old |
|
3 Education Level |
① No schooling ② Elementary school diploma |
|
4 Marital Status |
① Married |
② Single (never-married, divorced, widowed) |
5 Employment |
① employed |
② not employed |
6 Please the name of only one mental disorder that you have ever experienced or are currently experiencing! |
||
③ Depressive Disorder ④ Anxiety Disorder ⑤ others |
||
7 When did you experience symptoms for the first time? |
||
8 Please fill in how many times you have been hospitalized to mental health institutions until now. |
Table S1. Human Rights Questionnaire for Patients
* The following items are for the purpose of statistical analysis. Please select or fill in all the answers that correspond to you! Please make sure that all items are filled in without omission!
No. |
Question Contents |
Answer |
|
1 |
When it was decided that I need continued hospitalization, I was not given any explanation from the hospital staff. |
① Yes |
② No |
2 |
I requested for discharge from the hospital, but I did not receive any reply without any particular reason. |
① Yes |
② No |
3 |
I requested for changing dirty clothes with clean ones, but the hospital staffs did not do it without any explanation. |
① Yes |
② No |
4 |
My locker was inspected by the hospital staff without giving any particular reason. |
① Yes |
② No |
5 |
My mail was opened by the hospital staff without my permission. |
① Yes |
② No |
6 |
I was compelled to convert to other religions or to participate in religious events by the hospital staff. |
① Yes |
② No |
7 |
I could not eat a solid meal because I was sick, but I was not given any soup or porridge from the hospital staff. |
① Yes |
② No |
8 |
I was prohibited from sleeping out or going out by the hospital staff without any explanation. |
① Yes |
② No |
9 |
A visit by a friend or a family member was not allowed by the hospital staff without any explanation. |
① Yes |
② No |
10 |
I was awakened by the hospital staff in the middle of night while I was sleeping. |
① Yes |
② No |
11 |
Voice- or video recording or photo-taking of me was done without my permission. |
① Yes |
② No |
12 |
I informed the hospital of being assaulted by other patients (beating, swearing, etc.) but it was ignored. |
① Yes |
② No |
13 |
I had the experience of being discriminated by the hospital staff because of my native region and native country. |
① Yes |
② No |
14 |
I had the experience of verbal violence (swearing, impolite language, threat, bullying) by the hospital staff. |
① Yes |
② No |
15 |
I had the experience of being discriminated by the hospital staff because I was a medical aid beneficiary (basic livelihood security recipient). |
① Yes |
② No |
16 |
I had the experience of physical violence (beating, pushing, kicking, throwing things, corporal punishment, etc.) by the hospital. |
① Yes |
② No |
17 |
I had the experience of sexual violence (including sexual harassment and sexual molestation) by the hospital staff. |
① Yes |
② No |
18 |
I requested for counseling to the hospital staff, but my request was ignored. without any particular reason. |
① Yes |
② No |
19 |
I had the experience of being discriminated by the hospital staff because of my physical characteristics and appearance. |
① Yes |
② No |
20 |
I had the experience of being discriminated by the hospital staff because of my physical illness. |
① Yes |
② No |
21 |
I had the experience of being discriminated by the hospital staff because I am male or female. |
① Yes |
② No |
22 |
I had the experience of being forced to do what I did not like to do (restaurant chores, clothes washing, cleaning, bathing other patients, etc.). |
① Yes |
② No |
23 |
I had the experience of being prohibited from using leisure and cultural facilities (computers, library, etc.) by the hospital staff. |
① Yes |
② No |
24 |
I had the experience of not being given counsel with my responsible doctor for more than one week without a particular reason. |
① Yes |
② No |
25 |
I had the experience of engaging in vocational rehabilitation fin the excess of the designated daily working hours (six hours daily inside the premise: eight hours daily outside the premise). |
① Yes |
② No |
26 |
I complained of pain, but the hospital did not take any measures (counseling, treatment, etc.) to address the pain. |
① Yes |
② No |
27 |
I had the experience of being prohibited from participating in a cultural leisure program that I really wanted. |
① Yes |
② No |
28 |
I had the experience of seclusion and restraint without being given any explanation about the reason and process. |
① Yes |
② No |
29 |
I had the experience of being restrained in a public place. |
① Yes |
② No |
30 |
I requested for my own medical records, but my request was declined by the hospital staff. |
① Yes |
② No |
31 |
I requested for explanation about the hospital bills, but my request was rejected by the hospital staff. |
① Yes |
② No |
Table S2. State of Human Rights
* Do you have the experience of recently being hospitalized to a mental health institution (psychiatric hospital) for a period of three months? Please place a check mark (✔) in the answer box that corresponds to your usual experience and thought.
No. |
Question |
Answer |
|
1 |
I know the procedure of filing a complaint (a community meeting, an opinion box). |
① Yes |
② No |
2 |
The hospital provides comfortable cooling and heating. |
① Yes |
② No |
3 |
I know that the National Human Rights Commission of Korea's petition box is installed inside the hospital. |
① Yes |
② No |
4 |
There is a staff member or a procedure for intervention in case of an quarrel or conflict between patients. |
① Yes |
② No |
5 |
My family member or a hospital staff member cannot open my locker without my permission. |
① Yes |
② No |
6 |
The bulletin board for patients provides information about programs and medical policies. |
① Yes |
② No |
7 |
I can use enough warm water in the shower room. |
① Yes |
② No |
8 |
The hospital ward is kept clean thanks to proper cleaning and ventilation. |
① Yes |
② No |
9 |
I know well the location of the fire protection system (fire alarms, fire extinguishers, emergency exits, etc.). |
① Yes |
② No |
Table S3. Facility Environment
* The following questions are about the facility environment of a mental health institution
where you are currently hospitalized. Please place a check mark (✔) in the answer box that
corresponds to your usual experience and thought.
Tables at a glance