Figure 1: Schematic setup of the XRDT. Sample is rotated around the diffraction vector h || sin0X; F is the rotation angle, ? is the Bragg angle. D is the CCD detector; AS/PC is the acquisition system for accumulating of the 2D IP frames
events number, 961× 10N |
Mean, |
dispersion, r.m.s. |
test-statistics values of P, D , A, W& the corresponding (p-values) |
|||
Pearson’s,P, p |
Kolmogorov- |
Andreson-Dar- |
Cramer - von |
|||
0 |
35 |
1.0476 |
39.68, |
0.035335, |
0.17516, |
0.024519, |
|
|
|
(0.08931) |
(0.1645) |
(0.9244) |
(0.916) |
1 |
4.1 |
1.0164 |
82.832, |
0.0077965, |
0.59117, |
0.096006, |
|
|
|
(0.3043) |
(0.5776) |
(0.12311) |
(0.1277) |
2 |
-0.89 |
1.0010 |
180.51, |
0.0017697, |
0.39168, |
0.060894, |
|
|
|
(0.8085) |
(0.9128) |
(0.3791) |
(0.3682) |
3 |
0.44 |
1.0006 |
510.41, |
0.0007554, |
0.34016, |
0.041393, |
|
|
|
(0.3639) |
(0.618) |
(0.49781) |
(0.6561) |
4 |
-0.11 |
1.0001 |
1215.2, |
0.0002507, |
0.34303, |
0.056874, |
|
|
|
(0.8077) |
(0.5559) |
(0.4904) |
(0.416) |
Table 1: Test-statistics for generating pseudorandom numbers by using the RNGA algorithm code along with the tabulated PDF integral. The program R-package has been used for the various test- statistics models (The R Project for Statistical Computing. https://www.r-project.org)
n |
2 |
3 |
MÑ[yK] |
0.00082090 |
0.00060373 |
P |
82.832 |
180.51 |
Table 2: Erwartungwerten noise values MÑ[yK] and Pearson's test-statistics P. String-number ñ s equal to 961 × 10n, n = {2, 3}
Noise level, % |
Number of av- eraged frames |
𝑀 [𝑦]×10𝟑 |
r.m.s. |
Vector |
Target function |
Goodness-of-fit, |
3 |
1 |
37 |
1.000 |
(1.55;0.49;1.83) |
1.5 |
0.271 |
3 |
1000 |
-0.42 |
0.031 |
(1.51,0.50,1.81) |
1.5*10-3 |
0.009 |
3 |
10000 |
0.13 |
0.011 |
(1.50,0.50,1.80) |
1.4*10-4 |
0.0006 |
5 |
1 |
34 |
1.000 |
(1.83;0.52;2.40) |
4.2 |
0.822 |
5 |
1000 |
0.43 |
0.031 |
(1.50,0.50,1.82) |
4.0*10-3 |
0.014 |
5 |
10000 |
-0.10 |
0.011 |
(1.50,0.50,1.80) |
4.1*10-4 |
0.0011 |
Table 3: Coulomb-types point defect in a crystal. Rotation angle F = 0°. Recovery of the true 3D displacement field function ??????????(?? - ??0) under retrieval: true vector p(true) = {1.50, 0.50, 1.80}, start vector p(start) is {1.12, 0.554, 2.40}. Parameter CP(end) is the goodness-of-fit, for the noise-freeIP-frame CP(end) = 6.5*10-11. Total grid crystal sizes along to coordinates (X, Y, Z)-coordinates areequal to (61, 61, 21); the voxel sizes along to (X, Y, Z)-coordinates are equal to: ?X= p/30, ?Y= p/30 and ?Z= p/20
Figure 1: Schematic setup of the XRDT. Sample is rotated around the diffraction vector h || sin0X; F is the rotation angle, ? is the Bragg angle. D is the CCD detector; AS/PC is the acquisition system for accumulating of the 2D IP frames
Figure 2: Generating the pseudorandom numbers y (red curve) vs. the normal distribution PDF (blue curve) for the string numbers N = 961 × 10n for n equal to: a) 2, b) 3
Figure 3: The XRDT 2D IPs with noise level s equal to: (a) 0, (b) 0.01 (c) 0.016. The sample rotation angle F = 0°. The total grid sizes in the ‘own’ crystal coordinate system (X, Y, Z) are equal to (61, 61, 21). Sizes of the sample voxel {?X, ?Y, ?Z}: ?X= p/30, ?Y= p/30, ?Z= p/20, respectively. The vector P(true) of the 3D Coulomb-type point defect displacement function fCtpd(r-r0) assumed to be {1.50, 0.50, 1.80}
Figure 4: Statistical quit noise-filtering of the 2D IP frames. Noise level s=0.01. Rotation angle F= 0°. K is the 2D IP-frame pixel number, K= 31 × 31. N is the 2D IP-frames number. (a) no averaged noise 2D IP-frame, the string number, ñ=K, K=961, N=1; (b) the averaged noise 2D IP-frame in terms of equation (5), the string number N = KXN, K=961, N = 961. The grid sizes in the ‘own’ crystal coordinate system (X, Y, Z) are equal to (31, 31, 21). The grid voxel sizes {?X, ?Y, ?Z}: ?X= p/30, ?Y= p/30, ?Z= p/20. Wolfram program code [19] has been applied for generating the pseudorandom numbers{yk}
Tables at a glance
Figures at a glance