|
Male n (%) |
Female n (%) |
Total n (%) |
P value |
Age group (years) |
||||
< 25 |
7 (4,5) |
1 (0,8) |
8 (2,8) |
0,147 |
25 – 34 |
14 (9) |
17 (13,2) |
31 (10,9) |
|
35 – 44 |
30 (19,2) |
26 (20,2) |
56 (19,6) |
|
45 – 54 |
41 (26,3) |
29 (22,5) |
70 (24,6) |
|
55 – 64 |
41 (26,3) |
26 (20,2) |
67 (23,5) |
|
65 – 74 |
16 (10,3) |
20 (15,5) |
36 (12,6) |
|
> 75 |
7 (4,5) |
10 (7,8) |
17 (6) |
|
Level of study |
||||
Primary |
12 (7,7) |
27 (20,9) |
39 (13,7) |
0 |
Secondary |
37 (23,7) |
42 (32,6) |
79 (27,7) |
|
Graduation |
28 (17,9) |
34 (26,4) |
62 (21,8) |
|
Licence |
79 (50,6) |
26 (20,2) |
105 (36,8) |
|
Civil status |
||||
Single |
18 (11,5) |
14 (10,9) |
32 (11,2) |
0 |
Divorced |
2 (1,3) |
2 (1,6) |
4 (1,4) |
|
Maried |
133 (85,3) |
93 (72,1) |
226 (79,3) |
|
Widower (Widow ) |
3 (1,9) |
20 (15,5) |
23 (8,1) |
|
Table1: Sociodemographic characteristics of the 285 participants by sex
It appears from this table I that the majority of our patients were between 35 and 75 years old, most of whom are licensed and married with a
statistically significant association
|
Male |
Female |
p |
||
|
n |
Average standard deviation |
n |
Average standard deviation |
|
Weight (kg) |
155 |
84 (±16) |
125 |
85 (±17) |
0,468 |
Size(m) |
150 |
1,72 (±0,07) |
121 |
1,63 (±0,07) |
0 |
Body mass index (kg/m²) |
154 |
29,8 (±5) |
117 |
29,9 (±6,6) |
0,875 |
Waist size (cm) |
148 |
89 (±13) |
118 |
91 (±12) |
0,23 |
SBP (mm Hg) |
146 |
140 (±22) |
123 |
148 (±27) |
0,012 |
DBP (mm Hg) |
146 |
86 (±15) |
123 |
89 (±16) |
0,215 |
Blood glucose (mg/dl) |
151 |
122 (±61) |
127 |
141 (±81) |
0,036 |
Total Cholestérol (mg/dl) |
154 |
176 (±47) |
126 |
192 (±48) |
0,007 |
LDLc (mg/dl) |
154 |
114 (±74) |
126 |
118 (±37) |
0,608 |
HDLc (mg/dl) |
154 |
57 (±44) |
126 |
59 (±21) |
0,594 |
Triglycerides (mg/dl) |
153 |
145 (±85) |
125 |
121 (±72) |
0,016 |
Table 2: clinical and anthropometric characteristics of participants by gender
|
YesN= 82 (%) |
NoN= 203 (%) |
TotalN= 285 (%) |
p-value |
RP (IC 95%) |
Sex |
|||||
Male |
26 (31,7) |
130 (64) |
156 54,7) |
0 |
0,38 |
Female |
56 (68,3) |
73 (36) |
129 (45,3) |
|
|
Age average, years ( standard deviation) |
54 ± 14 |
50 ± 14 |
|
0,055 |
|
Age group (years) |
|||||
<25 |
2 (2,4) |
6 (3) |
8 (2,8) |
0,328 |
|
25-34 |
6 (7,3) |
25 (12,3) |
31 (10,9) |
||
35-44 |
12 (14,6) |
44 (21,7) |
56 (19,6) |
||
45-54 |
24 (29,3) |
46 (22,7) |
70 (24,6) |
||
55-64 |
18 (22) |
49 (24,1) |
67 (23,5) |
||
65-74 |
15 (18,3) |
21 (10,3) |
36 (12,6) |
||
≥75 |
5 (6,1) |
12 (5,9) |
17 (6) |
||
Study Level (%) |
|||||
Primary |
16 (19,5) |
23 (11,3) |
39 (13,7) |
0,293 |
|
Secondary |
23 (28) |
56 (27,6) |
79 (27,7) |
||
Graduation |
15 (18,3) |
47 (23,2) |
62 (21,8) |
||
Licensee |
28 (34,1) |
77 (37,9) |
105 (36,8) |
||
Civil -Status, n(%) |
|||||
Single |
5 (6,1) |
27 (13,3) |
32 (11,2) |
0,172 |
|
Divorced |
2 (2,4) |
2 (1) |
4 (1,4) |
||
Maried |
66 (80,5) |
160 (78,8) |
226 (79,3) |
||
Widower(Widow) |
9 (11) |
14 (6,9) |
23 (8,1) |
||
Profession, n(%) |
|||||
Unemployed |
8 (9,8) |
31 (15,3) |
39 (13,7) |
0,035 |
|
Student or pupil |
2 (2,4) |
5 (2,5) |
7 (2,5) |
||
Liberal |
16 (19,5) |
57 (28,1) |
73 (25,6) |
||
Household |
23 (28) |
26 (12,8) |
49 (17,2) |
||
Worker |
33 (40,2) |
84 (41,4) |
117 (41,1) |
|
|
Table 3: Sociodemographic characteristics of 82 subjects with SM according to sex
The average age was 54 ± 14 years, the men were younger (50.45 ± 14 years) than the women (52.02 ± 14 years). The prevalence of MS increases with age up to 50 years and then decreases.There was a statistically significant differencee between the two groups (male and female) in
terms of occupation (p=0.035)
|
YesN= 82 (%) |
NoN= 203 (%) |
TotalN= 285 (%) |
p-value |
RP (IC 95%) |
Blood glucose ≥ 100mg/dl |
|||||
Yes |
61 (75,3) |
95 (48,2) |
156 (56,1) |
0,000 |
2,39 (1,53 - 3,73) |
No |
20 (24,7) |
102 (51,8) |
122 (43,9) |
||
Triglycerides ≥ 150mg/dl |
|||||
Yes |
35 (44,3) |
51 (25,6) |
86 (30,9) |
0,004 |
1,78 (1,23 - 2,56) |
No |
44 (55,7) |
148 (74,4) |
192 (69,1) |
||
HDL < 40 mg/dl (Male) or < 50 mg/dl (Female) |
|||||
Yes |
34 (42) |
39 (19,6) |
73 (26,1) |
0,000 |
2,05 (1,44 - 2,92) |
No |
47 (58) |
160 (80,4) |
207 (73,9) |
||
Waist Size ≥ 94 cm (Male) or ≥ 80cm (Female) |
|||||
Yes |
82 (100) |
62 (33,7) |
144 (54,1) |
0,000 |
|
No |
0 (0) |
122 (66,3) |
122 (45,9) |
||
High Blood pressure |
|||||
Yes |
66 (82,5) |
85 (45) |
151 (56,1) |
0,000 |
3,68 (2,18 - 6,22) |
No |
14 (17,5) |
104 (55) |
118 (43,9) |
||
Table 4: Characteristics of SM components
Tables at a glance