1Braverman PK. (2007) Premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoricdisorder. J. Pediatr. Adolesc. Gynecol. 1:3-12
2O'Brien PM, Eriksson E. (2008) Premenstrual syndrome. Lancet. 371:1200-10.
3Silva CM, Gigante DP, Carret ML, Fassa AG. (2006) Population study of premenstrual syndrome. Rev Saude Publica. 40:47-56.
4American Psychiatric Association. (1994) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fourth edition (DSM-IV).
5World Health Organization (WHO). (1992) International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems. 10thRevision (ICD -10). Geneva: WHO.
6Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) fact sheet. (2014) Office on Women's Health.
7Biggs WS, Demuth, RH. (2011) Premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder. American family physician. 8:918–24.
8Merck Manual Professional - Menstrual Abnormalities. (2005).
9Johnson S, PHD. Premenstrual Syndrome (Premenstrual Tension) Menstrual Abnormalities and Abnormal Uterine Bleeding. Armenian Health Network, Health, am.
10Dickerson, Lori M.; Mazyck, Pamela J.; Hunter, Melissa H. (2003) Premenstrual Syndrome. American Family Physician. 8:1743–52.
11Harlow SD, Park M: (1996) A longitudinal study of risk factors for the occurrence, duration and severity of menstrual cramps in a cohort of college women. Br. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. 103:1134–1142.
12Rivera-Tovar AD, Frank E. (1990) Late luteal phase dysphoricdisorder in young women. Am. J. Psychiatry 147:1634
13Adewuya AO, Loto OM, Adewumi TA. (2008) Premenstrual dysphoric disorder amongst Nigerian university students: Prevalence, co-morbid conditions, and correlates. Arch. Womens Ment. Health. 11:13–8.
14Steiner M, Macdougall M, Brown E. (2003) The premenstrual symptoms screening tool (PSST) for clinicians. Arch. Womens Ment. Health 6:203-9.
15Wittchen HU, Becker E, Lieb R, Krause P. (2002) Prevalence, incidence and stability of premenstrual dysphoric disorder in the community. Psychol. Med. 32:119-32
16Akabat, Mohammed Y. (2012) Menstrual disorders in female medical students in Thamar University. Middle East Journal of Family Medicine. 2:32-36.
17Mahesh A, Tirmizi SZA, Ali SS. (2011) Frequency and associated factors of premenstrual syndrome in medical college girls. Medical Channel 1:2011-34.
18Seedhom AE, Mohammed ES, Mahfouz EM. (2013) Life Style Factors Associated with Premenstrual Syndrome among El-Minia University Students, Egypt. ISRN Public Health ID 617123, 6.
19Issa BA, Yussuf AD, Olatinwo AW, Ighodalo M. (2010) Premenstrual dysphoric disorder among medical students of a Nigerian university. Annals of African medicine year: 3:118-122.
20Tolossa FW, Bekele ML. (2014) Prevalence, impacts and medical managements of premenstrual syndrome among female students: cross-sectional study in College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, northern Ethiopia. BMC Women's Health. 14-52.
21Oral E, Kirkan ES, Yazici E, Gulec M, Cansever Z, Aydin N. (2012) Premenstrual symptom severity, dysmenorrhea, and school performance in medical students. J. Mood Disorders. 4:143-152.
22Shrotriya C, Ray A, Ray S, Thomas GA. (2012) 'Menstrual characteristics' and 'prevalence and effects of dysmenorrhea' on quality of life of medical students. International Journal of Collaborative Research on Internal Medicine & Public Health 4.
23Balaha MH, Amr MA, Saleh Al Moghannum M, Saab Al Muhaidab N. (2010) The phenomenology of premenstrual syndrome in female medical students: a cross sectional study. Pan Afr. Med. J. 5:4.
24Andersch B, Milsom I. (1982) An epidemiologic study of young women with dysmenorrhea. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 6:655-60.
25Tadakawa M, Takeda T, Monma Y, Koga S, Yaegashi N. (2016) The prevalence and risk factors of school absenteeism due to premenstrual disorders in Japanese high school students-a school-based cross-sectional study. Biopsychosoc. Med. 10:13.
26Dennerstein L, Lehert P, Heinemann K. (2011) Global study of women's experiences of premenstrual symptoms and their effects on daily life. Menopause Int. 3:88-95.
27İşik H, Ergöl Ş, Aynioğlu Ö, Şahbaz A, Kuzu A, Uzun M. (2016) Premenstrual syndrome and life quality in Turkish health science students. Turk. J. Med. Sci. 3:695-701.
28Nisar N, Zehra N, Haider G, Munir AA, Sohoo NA. (2008) Frequency, intensity and impact of premenstrual syndrome in medical students. J. Coll. Physicians Surg. Pak. 8:481-4.
29Rasheed P, Al-Sowielem LS. (2003) Prevalence and predictors of premenstrual syndrome among college-aged women in Saudi Arabia. Ann. Saudi Med. 6:381-7.
30Rasheed P, Al-Sowielem LS. (2003) Prevalence and predictors of premenstrual syndrome among college-aged women in Saudi Arabia. Ann. Saudi Med. 6:381-7.
31Samadi Z, Taghian F, Valiani M. (2013) The effects of 8 weeks of regular aerobic exercise on the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome in non-athlete girls. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 1:14-9.
32Czajkowska M, Drosdzol-Cop A, Gałązka I, Naworska B, Skrzypulec-Plinta V. (2015) Menstrual Cycle and the Prevalence of Premenstrual Syndrome /Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder in Adolescent Athletes. J. Pediatr. Adolesc. Gynecol. 6:492-8.
33Orio F, Muscogiuri G, Ascione A, Marciano F, Volpe A, La Sala G, et.al. (2013) Effects of physical exercise on the female reproductive system. Minerva Endocrinol. 3:305-19.
34Farasati N, Siassi F, Koohdani F, Qorbani M, Abashzadeh K, Sotoudeh G. (2015) Western dietary pattern is related to premenstrual syndrome: a case-control study. Br. J. Nutr. 12-21.
35Rossignol AM, Bonnlander H. (1991) Prevalence and severity of the premenstrual syndrome. Effects of foods and beverages that are sweet or high in sugar content. J. Reprod. Med. 2:131-6.
36Sohrabi N, Kashanian M, Ghafoori SS, Malakouti SK. (2013) Evaluation of the effect of omega-3 fatty acids in the treatment of premenstrual syndrome: "a pilot trial". Complement Ther Med. 3:141-6.
37Bianco V, Cestari AM, Casati D, Cipriani S, Radici G, Valente I. (2014) Premenstrual syndrome and beyond: lifestyle, nutrition, and personal facts. Minerva Ginecol. 4:365-75.
38Gold EB, Bair Y, Block G, Greendale GA, Harlow SD, Johnson S, et.al. (2007) Diet and lifestyle factors associated with premenstrual symptoms in a racially diverse community sample: Study of Women's Health Across the Nation (SWAN). J. Womens Health (Larchmt). 5:641-56.
39Purdue-Smithe AC, Manson JE, Hankinson SE, Bertone-
Johnson ER. (2016) A prospective study of caffeine and coffee
intake and premenstrual syndrome. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2:499-
507.
40Bertone-Johnson ER, Hankinson SE, Willett WC, Johnson
SR, Manson JE. (2010) Adiposity and the development of
premenstrual syndrome. J. Women's Health (Larchmt). 11:1955-
62.
41Kahvaoglu Sut H, Mestogullari E. (2016) Effect of Premenstrual
Syndrome on Work-Related Quality of Life in Turkish
Nurses. Saf Health Work. 1:78-82.
42Sakai H, Obashi K. (2013) Association of menstrual
phase with smoking behavior, mood and menstrual phase-associated
symptoms among young Japanese women smokers. BMC
Womens Health. 13-10.
43Sakai H, Kawamura C, Cardenas X, Obashi K. (2011)
Premenstrual and menstrual symptomatology in young adult
Japanese females who smoke tobacco. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. Res.
4:325-30.
44Ju H, Jones M, Mishra GD. (2014) Premenstrual syndrome
and dysmenorrhea: symptom trajectories over 13 years in
young adults. Maturitas 2:99-105.
45Geeta Shamnani. (2018) Prevalence of premenstrual
syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder among medical
students and its impact on their academic and social performance.
National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology
8-8.