1Forsum U, Hallen A, Larsson PG (2005) Bacterial vaginosis--a laboratory and clinical diagnostics enigma. APMIS 113: 153-161.

2Amsel R, Totten PA, Spiegel CA, Chen K, Eschenbach DA, Holmes KK (1983) Nonspecific vaginitis. Diagnostic criteria and microbial and epidemiologic associations. Am J Med 74: 14-22.

3Nugent RP, Krohn MA, Hillier SL (1991) Reliability of diagnosing bacterial vaginosis is improved by a standardized method of gram stain interpretation. J ClinMicrobiol 29: 297-301.

4Forsum U, Jakobsson T, Larsson PG, Schmidt H, Beverly A, Bjornerem A, et al. (2002) An international study of the interobserver variation between interpretations of vaginal smear criteria of bacterial vaginosis. APMIS 110: 811-818.

5Forsum U, Larsson PG, Spiegel C (2008) Scoring vaginal fluid smears for diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis: need for quality specifications. APMIS 116: 156-159.

6Larsson PG, Carlsson B, Fahraeus L, Jakobsson T, Forsum U (2004) Diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis: need for validation of microscopic image area used for scoring bacterial morphotypes. Sex Transm Infect 80: 63-67.

7Hay PE, Lamont RF, Taylor-Robinson D, Morgan DJ, Ison C, Pearson J (1994) Abnormal bacterial colonisation of the genital tract and subsequent preterm delivery and late miscarriage. BMJ 308: 295-298.

8Ison CA, Hay PE (2002) Validation of a simplified grading of Gram stained vaginal smears for use in genitourinary medicine clinics. Sex Transm Infect 78: 413-415.

9Menard JP, Fenollar F, Raoult D, Boubli L, Bretelle F (2012) Self-collected vaginal swabs for the quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction assay of Atopobiumvaginae and Gardnerella vaginalis and the diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis. Eur J ClinMicrobiol Infect Dis 31: 513-51q8.

10Cartwright CP, Lembke BD, Ramachandran K, Body BA, Nye MB, Rivers CA, et al. (2012) Development and validation of a semiquantitative, multitarget PCR assay for diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis. J ClinMicrobiol 50: 2321-2329.

11Shipitsyna E, Zolotoverkhaya E, Chen CY, Chi KH, Grigoryev A, Savicheva A, et al. (2013)Evaluation of polymerase chain reaction assays for the diagnosis of Trichomonas vaginalis infection in Russia. J EurAcad Dermatol Venereol 27: e217-223.

12Gaydos CA, Beqaj S, Schwebke JR, Lebed J, Smith B, Davis TE, et al. (2017) Clinical Validation of a Test for the Diagnosis of Vaginitis. Obstet Gynecol 130: 181-189.

13Schwebke JR, Gaydos CA, Nyirjesy P, Paradis S, Kodsi S, Cooper CK (2018) Diagnostic Performance of a Molecular Test versus Clinician Assessment of Vaginitis. J ClinMicrobiol 56.

14Carlsson I, Breding K, Larsson PG (2018) Complications related to induced abortion: a combined retrospective and longitudinal follow-up study. BMC Womens Health 18:158.

15Charonis G, Larsson PG (2006) Use of pH/whiff test or QuickVue Advanced pH and Amines test for the diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis and prevention of postabortion pelvic inflammatory disease. Acta ObstetGynecol Scand 85: 837-843.

16Larsson PG, Platz-Christensen JJ (1990) Enumeration of clue cells in rehydrated air-dried vaginal wet smears for the diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis. Obstet Gynecol 76: 727-730.

17Larsson P-G, Breding K, Vikström I, Larsson J (2018) Validation of Hay/Ison Criteria for A Diagnosis of Bacterial Vaginosis Using an Air-Dried Wet Smear. J JGynecObst 5: 038.

18Banerjee M, Capozzoli M, McSweeney L, Sinha D (1999) Beyond kappa: A review of interrater agreement measures. CMJ 27: 3-23.

19Lamont RF, Nhan-Chang CL, Sobel JD, Workowski K, Conde-Agudelo A, Romero R (2011) Treatment of abnormal vaginal flora in early pregnancy with clindamycin for the prevention of spontaneous preterm birth: a systematic review and metaanalysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 205: 177-190.

20Larsson PG, Bergström M, Forsum U, Jacobsson B, Strand A, Wolner-Hanssen P (2005) Bacterial vaginosis. Transmission, role in genital tract infection and pregnancy outcome: an enigma. APMIS 113: 233-45.

21Sherrard J, Wilson J, Donders G, Mendling W, Jensen JS (2018) European (IUSTI/WHO) International Union against sexually transmitted infections (IUSTI) World Health Organisation (WHO) guideline on the management of vaginal discharge. Int J STD AIDS13: 1258-1272.

22Larsson PG, Brandsborg E, Forsum U, Pendharkar S, Andersen KK, Nasic S, et al. (2011) Extended antimicrobial treatment of bacterial vaginosis combined with human lactobacilli to find the best treatment and minimize the risk of relapses. BMC Infect Dis 11: 223.