Figure 1: Types of family planning methods used by women in early postpartum period prior to study time at Dilla town, Ethiopia; May 2019
Variables categorized |
Frequency |
Percent (%) |
Age |
|
|
≤24 |
53 |
18.2 |
25-34 |
180 |
61.4 |
≥35 |
60 |
20.4 |
Marital status |
|
|
Married |
278 |
95 |
single |
10 |
3.4 |
Divorced |
5 |
1.6 |
Religion |
|
|
Orthodox |
120 |
41 |
Muslim |
47 |
16 |
Protestant |
115 |
39.3 |
Catholic |
11 |
3.7 |
Ethnicity |
|
|
Gedeo |
150 |
51.2 |
Oromo |
50 |
17 |
Amhara |
27 |
9.2 |
Sidama |
20 |
6.8 |
Gurage |
40 |
13.6 |
Wolayita |
6 |
2.2 |
Educational status |
|
|
No formal education |
15 |
5.1 |
Primary education |
86 |
29.4 |
Secondary education |
100 |
34.1 |
Tertiary education |
92 |
31.4 |
Husband educational status (n= 278) |
|
|
No formal education |
5 |
1.8 |
Primary education |
58 |
20.9 |
Secondary education |
110 |
39.6 |
Tertiary education |
105 |
37.7 |
Occupational status |
|
|
House wife |
118 |
40.3 |
Government employee |
38 |
13 |
Merchant |
75 |
25.6 |
Student |
20 |
6.8 |
Daily laborer |
37 |
12.6 |
Others* |
5 |
1.7 |
Table 1: Socio-demographic characteristics of the study participants of early postpartum family planning use at Dilla Town, Southern Ethiopia; 7May 2019(n= 293)
* self-employed, farmer
Variables categorized |
Frequency |
Percent (%) |
Parity |
|
|
1-2 |
93 |
31.9 |
3-4 |
154 |
52.6 |
≥5 |
46 |
15.5 |
Number of children |
|
|
1 |
60 |
20.5 |
2-3 |
158 |
54 |
≥4 |
75 |
25.5 |
Birth interval (in months) |
|
|
<24 |
125 |
42.6 |
24-47 |
85 |
29 |
≥48 |
83 |
28.4 |
Reproductive intention |
|
|
Want to space |
103 |
35.2 |
Want to limit |
115 |
39.2 |
undecided |
60 |
20.5 |
Want to have a child |
15 |
5.1 |
ANC visit for the last pregnancy |
|
|
Yes |
283 |
96.6 |
No |
10 |
3.4 |
Place of delivery |
|
|
Institution |
281 |
95.9 |
Home |
12 |
4.1 |
PNC visit for the last child |
|
|
Yes |
155 |
53 |
No |
138 |
47 |
Returned of menses |
|
|
yes |
122 |
41.6 |
No |
171 |
58.4 |
Time of returned of menses(n=122) |
|
|
1-3 months |
92 |
75.3 |
4-5 months |
25 |
20.6 |
at 6 months |
5 |
4.1 |
Resumed sexual intercourse |
|
|
yes |
205 |
70 |
No |
88 |
30 |
Currently used modern contraceptive at early postpartum period |
||
Yes |
115 |
39.2 |
No |
178 |
62.8 |
Informed about early PPFP before delivery |
|
|
Yes |
163 |
55.6 |
No |
130 |
44.4 |
Informed about early PPFP after delivery of the last child |
|
|
Yes |
132 |
45 |
No |
161 |
55 |
History of family planning |
|
|
Yes |
223 |
76.1 |
No |
70 |
23.9 |
Table 2: Reproductive health and maternal health service-related characteristics of study participants at Dilla Town, May 2019(n=293)
Variables categorized |
Early PPFP use |
95% CI |
||
Yes |
No |
COR |
AOR |
|
Age |
|
|
|
|
≤24 |
23(43.4%) |
30(56.4) |
2.26(1.95-5.68)* |
2.65(1.64-4.01)* |
25-34 |
80(44.4 |
100(55.6) |
1.85(1.63-2.69) |
0.68(0.52-1.85) |
≥35 |
12(20%) |
48(80%) |
1 |
1 |
Marital Status |
|
|
|
|
Married |
107(38.5%) |
171(61.5%) |
4.35(1.64-6.53)* |
5.63(2.38-6.95)** |
single |
5(50%) |
5(50%) |
1 |
1 |
Divorced |
3(60%) |
2(40%) |
1.75(1.22-3.26)* |
1.05(0.61-2.14) |
Education status |
|
|
|
|
No formal education |
6(40%) |
9(60%) |
1 |
1 |
Primary education |
36(41.9%) |
50(59.1%) |
2.66(1.38-4.29)* |
2.25(0.15-3.98) |
Secondary education |
40(40%) |
60(60%) |
4.63(2.37-8.69)* |
5.03(3.24-6.97)* |
Tertiary education |
33(35.9%) |
59(64.1%) |
6.02(1.89-7.32)* |
6.76(2.06-8.07)** |
Number of children |
|
|
|
|
1 |
25(41.7%) |
35(58.3%) |
0.81(0.12-0.93)* |
0.22(0.19-0.68)* |
2-3 |
75(47.5%) |
83(52.5%) |
0.26(0.95-1.64) |
0.75(0.02-3.26) |
≥4 |
15(20.0%) |
60(80.0%) |
1 |
1 |
Place of delivery |
|
|
|
|
Institution |
108(38.2%) |
173(61.8%) |
5.23(3.28-9.97)* |
2.36(0.86-5.67) |
Home |
7(58.3%) |
5(41.7%) |
1 |
1 |
ANC visited |
|
|
|
|
Yes |
111(39.2%) |
172(60.8%) |
6.37(2.94-9.01)** |
5.81(1.89-7.56)*** |
No |
4(40.0%) |
6(60.0%) |
1 |
1 |
PNC used |
|
|
|
|
Yes |
85(54.8%) |
70(45.2%) |
2.96(1.63-5.23)* |
1.85(1.04-4.62)* |
No |
30(21.7%) |
108(78.3%) |
1 |
1 |
Returned of menses |
|
|
|
|
yes |
92(75.4%) |
30(24.6%) |
6.53(3.28-9.63)* |
6.03(2.98-10.23)* |
No |
23(13.5%) |
148(86.5%) |
1 |
1 |
Resumed sexual activity |
|
|
|
|
yes |
109(53.2%) |
96(46.%) |
2.64(2.01-7.68)* |
2.36(0.92-6.28) |
No |
6(6.8%) |
82(93.2%) |
1 |
1 |
Informed about early PPFP before delivery |
|
|
||
Yes |
93(57.1) |
70(42.9%) |
3.25(1.85-6.23)* |
1.49(0.23-5.83) |
No |
25(19.2%) |
105(80.8%) |
1 |
1 |
Informed about early PPFP after delivery++ |
|
|
||
Yes |
85(64.4%) |
47(35.6%) |
5.24(2.61-11.59)* |
6.15(3.11-9.64)* |
No |
30(18.6%) |
131(81.4%) |
1 |
1 |
Previous history of FP |
|
|
|
|
Yes |
105(47.1%) |
118(52.9%) |
2.84(2.21-6.38)* |
2.53(1.89-7.26)** |
No |
10(14.3%) |
60(85.7%) |
1 |
1 |
Table 3: Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression analysis of factors associated with utilization of early postpartum modern family planning at Dilla town, Southern Ethiopia; 2019 (n= 293)
Figure 1: Types of family planning methods used by women in early postpartum period prior to study time at Dilla town, Ethiopia; May 2019
Figure 2: Reasons not using contraceptive among women during early postpartum period in Dilla town, Southern Ethiopia, May 2019
Figures at a glance